hród in Upper Sorbian

IPA: /ˈʀʊt/ Audio: Hsb-hród.ogg

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Rhymes: -ʊt Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*gõrdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*gõrdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in}} hród m inan Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|m.#.gena:u.loc:hrodźe}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hród [nominative, singular], hrodaj [dual, nominative], hrody [nominative, plural], hroda [genitive, singular], hrodu [genitive, singular], hrodow [dual, genitive], hrodow [genitive, plural], hrodej [dative, singular], hrodomaj [dative, dual], hrodam [dative, plural], hród [accusative, singular], hrodaj [accusative, dual], hrody [accusative, plural], hrodom [instrumental, singular], hrodomaj [dual, instrumental], hrodami [instrumental, plural], hrodźe [locative, singular], hrodomaj [dual, locative], hrodach [locative, plural], hrodo [singular, vocative], hrodźe [singular, vocative], hrodaj [dual, vocative], hrody [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gõrdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gõrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hród m inan",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hród"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#.gena:u.loc:hrodźe"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold built for the purpose of suppressing the local population"
      ],
      "id": "en-hród-hsb-noun-8df2EP0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) stronghold built for the purpose of suppressing the local population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle, fortification"
      ],
      "id": "en-hród-hsb-noun-nbphBD1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle (château, palace, not fortified)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hród-hsb-noun-nrRzsLLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "château",
          "château#English"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀʊt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ród"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hsb-hród.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Hsb-hr%C3%B3d.ogg/Hsb-hr%C3%B3d.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Hsb-hr%C3%B3d.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hród"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊt/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gõrdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gõrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gõrdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrodaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "hród m inan",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hród"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#.gena:u.loc:hrodźe"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold built for the purpose of suppressing the local population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) stronghold built for the purpose of suppressing the local population"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle, fortification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "castle (château, palace, not fortified)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "château",
          "château#English"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʀʊt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ród"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hsb-hród.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Hsb-hr%C3%B3d.ogg/Hsb-hr%C3%B3d.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Hsb-hr%C3%B3d.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hród"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hród" meaning in Upper Sorbian

Noun